The body of a new-born works of individual laws and even the skin different from the skin of the adult, and therefore care of her needs more closely. To avoid the inflammatory process and the pain unpleasant daily to make a number of hygiene procedures. In fact, the skin care of the newborn offers its purity, the absence of lesions and diaper rash, which will have effects on the health of the child.
The characteristics of the structure of the skin of the new-born
When the crumbs in the light of the surface of his skin is covered with a thin layer of grease using a reliable barrier during fetal development. Before, it was thought that the fat must necessarily wipe or rinse, but the doctors recommend not to intervene in the biological process — and to give it completely soak into the skin of a baby.
After the disappearance of the lubrication of the skin takes on a reddish hue, which is quite normal:
- the phenomenon is increased due to the number of red blood cells in the blood;
- close to affects the blood vessels and the lack of under-layer of fat.
Perhaps the emergence of the vascular network or "marmara" when the common cold infants.
Care of the skin is due to its tenderness: it is soft and velvety, thanks to a gun lanugo. The small, tiny hairs cover the back, both shoulders and even the thighs bread crumbs. But later three days on the surface of the skin becomes dry, and it can grow on the peeling. And adaptations of the water of the habitat air, because the sebaceous glands are working up to the interruption. The most peeling of skin exposed to the babies feet and hands because of the absence of lipid in foam, to preserve the moisture.
Sometimes the skin is covered with rash in the form of small white dots – Mily. They are safe, if the parents start to view them or delete them. As soon as will pass the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands, disappear. The pustules, red ("flower") reflected the restructuring of the organization of children and do not present a health hazard.
The rules of care
- To avoid any accident, the damage to the skin of the new-born's nails in adults have little time to mow and treat a nail file.
- In the presence of downy mildew, of inflammatory processes or boils of the adult on the hands, it is desirable to entrust the care of baby's skin healthy member of the family.
- Everything is good in moderation, so it is better to use a regular soap of a child without artificial flavors and the cream is water-based.
- Applied baby has to be of high quality.
Care of the face
All the days after the awakening of the baby need to wash with warm water. In the first few weeks of water is heated to 36, in the future, you can reduce the temperature by up to 25 S.
- The eyes, wipe with a cotton pad moist in the direction of the outer towards the inner corner.
- The spout to the outside wiped with a damp swab.
- Two times per week is cleared from the outer layer of the abalone. Don't forget to wipe the areas behind the ears, because it builds up the mud, causing inflammation.
- At the end of the procedure, gently a piece of wet cotton to clean up the face of infants.
Care of the body
Up to six months infants should be every day bathing, and cleaning after each emptying of the intestine. To avoid the occurrence of diaper rash, allow the bathroom to air – it is advisable to practice several times per day (10 to 15 minutes for the skin to "breathe". Start the procedure with a minute, a little while increasing the duration.
- What does heal the wound umbilical, bathed baby in boiling water. The water to cool up to 36 In, soap to use on a daily basis optional, and the washing of the head to do two times per week. After the water procedure, the wound treat zelenkoy. Before you put the pampers carefully blot (or in the case of do not rub!) the body of the baby with a towel or flannel diaper.
- Some pediatricians generally not recommended to bathe baby the first 2-3 weeks, in order not to bring the infection to the belly button. In this case, all the body baby all day wiping them with a soft cloth in calm water. Especially carefully need to wash the phones, and the space below the layers.
- After every ride in the toilet baby need to undermine, from the hand of the genital organs to the gluteal crease. Also washing is carried out after every 3 of the urination, to on this site does not seem to diaper rash.
- Skin care infants includes the application of creams to protect the delicate surface of irritating urine. For polly do sweat, make sure you make use of the cream layer or cream for baby.
- After each swim all the folds of skin on the body of a baby, be sure to wipe the baby oil, not appeared diaper rash and dry skin.
Possible problems
Even if the parents know how to care for a baby and his skin is not always to avoid trouble:
- Most of the moms are concerned because of the appearance on the baby's head scabs, this is not a disease. To remove the lube before the cream bath for baby or vaseline oil. And when the child is in the shower, rub the affected area of the head with a clean cloth, gauze or tape. A high pressure is not necessary, in order not to hurt the delicate skin – enough circular light strokes.
- When the heat rash should review the habit to pamper baby and see it is too hot. Help bowls with chamomile infusion or decoction of oak bark.
- With the onset of diaper rash is necessary to wash it of crumbs after each urination and emptying of the intestine, most often to change diapers and swaddling clothes. The modification layers should be accompanied by a treatment of the inflamed area with a special cream. Recommended air baths.
Care to give your baby a good mood, health, mom and precious: peace of mind. It is sufficient to concentrate on the problem areas of the body to avoid the more serious of skin diseases.