The word "peeling" comes from the English expression "to peel", which means "to peel". For the first time this procedure has been used in Ancient Egypt: applied, balms, oils and acids to what is called today a "chemical peel".
In Ancient Rome and Greece for these objectives have applied the lemon juice and grape fruit juice, wine, and tartaric acid, sour milk, they are even later came to Europe. In Asia, the procedure appeared in the Middle ages and quickly became the most popular of the aesthetic in order to maintain the beauty of the skin.
Peels
All types of peels can be divided into two groups:
- Home peeling treatment – this includes both to buy tools and traditional recipes. The main difference of this species: the almost total absence of travmatichnosti, the effect is less pronounced and the possibility of using the peeling yourself, not to lose time and money to visit the salon. Folk have an accumulation effect: the more a long time and regularly use, the better the result. Home peeling is not suitable to deal with serious problems, but faces of the defects and can be used as a prevention program.
- Interior peeling – this includes the chemical, laser, mechanical, ultrasonic, and other types. The main feature of the procedure are speed and efficiency: after a few visits, we observed and positive changes, to heal many skin problems, decide who to the aid of the house of the option was not able to. Interior the exfoliation is done only by a professional beautician in the cabinet, because it involves the use of highly concentrated, tools and appliances, improper use can cause serious damage. In addition, this type of purification is not suitable for a frequent use.
Depending on the depth of the impact of exfoliation is divided into several types:
- Soft superficial: here are the peels, designed to maintain the appearance of the skin and a bit of cleaning. Other types, mainly of the cabin.
- Superficial: it has impacts on the top of the stratum corneum, does not penetrate too deeply. Helps to smooth the skin, get rid of fine wrinkles and pimples, reduce pores. It can also be used for the preparation of the skin for further cosmetic procedures.
- Average: this option is ideal for those who want to get rid of hyper-pigmentation, scars, deep wrinkles, enlarged pores, and serious skin diseases. The full rehabilitation of a few weeks, but the comments confirm that it is worth. After the restoration, the face looks younger 5 to 10 years.
- Deep chemical peel treatment: it is necessary after 35-50 years of age, when wrinkles are visibly deeper, and the skin can not recover it yourself. After performing the above procedures, it is often necessary in a rest, however, the effect persists for several years.
The result of the application of the peeling
The result of the use of exfoliation of any type about the same, the difference in depth of penetration:
- Exfoliation of keratinized cells, the removal of the top layer, the skin is more smooth and soft;
- The massage of the skin of the face and body, stimulates the blood circulation and the production of collagen and elastin, the skin is strengthened by the power and rejuvenates through the formation of new cells;
- Tiny particles and the acid penetrate into the pores and clean themthat allows you to get rid of acne, blackheads and inflammations, clean blackheads and tighten pores;
- Through the purification removes the layer of excess fat, is governed by the sebaceous glands, the skin becomes dull hue.
- After the application of the exfoliation of the skin is a lot more effective to perceive the follow-up care, such as at home, and cabin.
Options family
Among the dozens of recipes peels that you can do at home, the most notable are the peels from coffee and soda. Thanks to the small particles, they clean the skin and help to combat the roughness, dull complexion and pores that are clogged. The two options relate to the surface of the peels. The comments also recommended to use coffee peeling for the body.
Among the chemicals that stress the exfoliation from a blend of herbs, of tablet aspirin or Hilak Forte. In the stores, you can find chemical peels, which contain a safe amount of acid. At the time of application, you must follow the instructions strictly.
Popular of the cab peels
Interior peeling of the face is divided into several types, in accordance with the materials. Each species has its own characteristics and can be offered by an esthetician according to problems. To obtain good results, it is necessary to proceed to a treatment of several procedures.
The chemical peel
One of the most popular peels are chemical, under the influence of the acid product ordered by the blight, which destroys the top layer of the skin. This allows you to update the epidermis, getting rid of many problems. The procedure is not recommended when dry or overly sensitive skin.
According to the employee of the acid and its concentration , it adapts to almost all. At a superficial peel including milk (35-70%), glycolic acid (25-70%), salicylic (15%), almonds (30-50%), grape (25-50%), a mixture salicylic and lactic acid with a special substance. Median exposure were phenolic (25-35%), salicylic (30%), vinegar (10-40%).
Chemical peels can be done at home, but its concentration must be sometimes less, in order to avoid the side effects or burns due to improper use.
The process itself in both cases is the same: on the cleansed skin of the face to a few minutes to apply the mixture, which is then removed with the aid of a solvent and a large quantity of cold water.
Separately, it is to be noted meso-pilling. It is performed with the help of glycolic acid (1%) and has practically no contra-indications, redness, and peeling of the skin in the rehabilitation process. Apply at any time of the year.
A type of chemical peel is a peeling pipefish". It allows you to do in the face of the keratosis, acne, premature aging of the skin, lesions, enlarged pores, scars and pigmentation. The peeling is natural and consists of minerals, trace elements and vegetable proteins, which strengthen the capillaries and has an anti-inflammatory action.
Mechanical exfoliation
Mechanical exfoliation suitable for sensitive skin, because it is virtually does not hurt. On cleansed skin apply water to the abrasive particles remove the top layer of the skin, making it more elastic, smooth and clean. At the same time smoothing out wrinkles, eliminate scars and traces of acne.
Ultrasonic and laser peels
Its popularity is linked to the quick: the good, the result is almost immediately, in addition, the skin is not injured and does not require a long restoration. During the procedure, the device, and ultrasound, which speed up the metabolism of the skin and allow it to update yourself.
A similar effect has laser peeling, only, instead of ultrasound is a laser. It stimulates the metabolism and helps to smooth wrinkles and eliminate the dark circles under the eyes.
Peeling enzyme
This is the most easy and gentle exfoliation, apply that may have the same owner dry and sensitive skin. Its action is enzymatic substances (enzymes) which increase blood circulation, stimulate the formation of collagen and have an impact positively on the immune system and the endocrine system. Peeling enzyme is suitable for solving simple skin problems.
Contraindications to exfoliation
Each procedure has a number of contraindications, including the duty to notify the aesthetician at the consultation. The common contra-indications are:
- Pregnancy and breast-feeding, age below 18 years;
- An allergy and an intolerance of individual components;
- Of the temperature and of any viral disease, because the body is weakened by disease;
- The acute form of chronic diseases;
- The buttons of fever in the acute stage, purulent inflammation of the skin rashes and acne on the impact site.
Also each peel has a number of side effects, most commonly redness, swelling, violation of sensitivity, flaking. The symptoms disappear after a few days.
After the show procedures need a certain time to avoid the light of the sun, do not sunbathe, do not take advantage of the sauna, a steam bath, a swimming pool and a solarium, as well as not to use aggressive cosmetics.
Results
The peeling at home or in the living room is one of the key ways to restore skin clarity, smoothness and firmness. Depending on your goals and the condition of the skin with the aesthetician can provide during good cabin air peeling, after the end of the result of which will be possible to keep the house. The choice of the best exfoliation of the face is directly dependent on the state of the person and problems.
In addition to the face, apply the peeling can be all over the body. This will help to make your skin soft and supple, get rid of cellulite, stretch marks, inflammations, and rashes, wrinkles and overweight. It should be noted that the peeling is not sufficient: it needs to complement them by exercises, diets, massages, and other treatments.