As soon as don't say when they want to emphasize the beauty of the skin. It is called silky, sensational, sweet... But boast this kind of skin can not all: it is influenced by environmental conditions, and the nature of the food, and the choice of caregivers fund. We'll talk about what is the proper care of the skin and the features that it has.
How to develop a customized program of skin care face
All we dream of care of the facial skin the most effective possible. And therefore take into account its individual characteristics. While cosmetology is distinguished four types of skin-normal, oily, dry and mixed. To determine the type of your skin, the list of their main features:
- The oily skin. The main feature of the — increase of the directorate-general of the grease and the fat of the shine. Piderme the bad air, the pores are dilated. Oily skin prone to the appearance of comedones and blackheads. And here is the small fine lines wrinkles on it appear to be relatively late.
- Dry skin is the opposite of fat. The separation of the grease is reduced, and the skin that does not shine, and a matte finish, can take off. Dry skin is more thin and soft, but also wrinkle on it appear more quickly, sometimes up to 30 years. The skin pores of this type are virtually imperceptible.
- The normal skin is the happy medium, which is relatively rare. Directorate-general for the fat in the case of a normal skin moderate, the skin can shine, but only in the T-zone, the pores are quite small and widespread than in the central part of the face. Usually, the skin of this type is resistant to internal and external factors, the condition of the "fresh" in the course of the year.
- Combination skin combines the signs listed above are of three types. The owners of the skin can be extended with pores in the T-zone, promoted the separation of fat in certain areas of the face, arise from time to time of comedones and blackheads. Usually, the mixed skin is not prone to early aging.
All of these characteristics to be considered in the choice of means for care of the skin of the face. Indeed, if the use of these creams and lotions that are "not satisfied with the" skin of your type, you can get the opposite effect: the care, not only does not give a result, but may worsen the appearance. For example, if the owners of dry skin are going to use the zest with the peel particles, they can easily injure. And the holders of oily skin, use special means, it is necessary to maintain a balance, otherwise, you can dry the superficial layers of the skin, it is a global problem that will remain without solution.
Therefore, the guiding principle is the care of skin at home — choose according to the type. If you have normal skin type, you can compose a nursing program independently, focusing on the currents of the recommendation. The holders, dry, oily and combination skin, we recommend that you contact experts — cosmetologists or dermatologists. It is as well as pick up providers in ways that will solve the problem, not aggravate it.
Fundamentally important!
Everyone knows that it is not necessary to choose their own providers means, if your skin does not apply to the normal type. But that to explain? The case in question. The dryness of the skin may be a consequence of the decrease of the activity of the sebaceous glands, and may be the result of a violation of the integrity of the epidermal barrier. Thus, the owner of the dry skin is often to solve the problem of hydration to the house, having to use the fat from the cream nutritional. If the dryness of the skin does not come with the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and with the state of the epidermis, such a choice can aggravate the situation: fat in the cream forms on the surface of the skin a film that makes the skin breath and the normal metabolism
In any case, take the methods yourself or use a specialist program assistance care of the skin of the face includes three steps: cleaning, toning and nutrition. However, the list of the helpers fund, and the recommended procedures will be different in each case.
Care of the normal skin of the person
It may seem easier, but it has its own characteristics. In particular, for washing, it is necessary to use tools that do not contain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components. The linings do not use it more than once per week. Tools alcohol-based, which is dried skin, it is best not to choose, and instead of using cosmetics with ingredients: extracts of chamomile, aloe vera, calendula, tea tree. They line up the texture of the skin, improves its appearance.
Day cream for normal skin must contain a filter of solar protection to avoid over-drying. To moisturize the facial skin at home is better to use special tools, that is to say, those that do form on the surface of the film. Usually, this is not the creams and the gels, which included proteins, polysaccharides, and other substances.
The rules of care of the oily skin of the face
Oily skin requires care, which causes an increase in the activity of the sebaceous glands and enters the superficial layer of the epidermis. It is also important to know that in the fatty skin below the concentration of linoleic acid. This leads to the epidermal barrier worst protects the skin against various pathogens irritations and inflammations. This is why oily skin is often affected by rosacea.
The main directions of care of the oily skin of the face:
- the quality of the purification;
- bactericidal treatment of the skin;
- reduction of the activity of the sebaceous glands;
- hydration;
- disposal sites of high-density (sebum accumulates and face defects).
For washing, it is recommended to choose the means of neutral (7) or acid pH (4,5–5,2): change of the acidity in the opposite direction increases the risk of bacteria reproduction. It is best to take a so-called " soap without soap, it contains no soda. These are products containing lactate ammonium. The lactate of zinc will help to adjust the direction of the grease to "dry" the skin soft and delicately. After washing, 2-3 times per week, you can clean the skin more with the help of brush. It will help to remove particles of skin, which will peel themselves. You can use a exfoliating creams or gels with particles of the composition.
For the toning of the skin is better to use tools that do not contain alcohol. It may be tonics and lotions herbal aqueous extracts, in particular with the content of the chamomile, calendula, aloe.
Sometimes, the owners of oily skin believe that it does not need humidification. Certainly, this is not the case, however, moisturizers do not have the heavy, dense texture and may interfere with breathing and reflux of sebum. To moisturize the skin of your face, better not to use the cream, gel, serum or gel. If the skin is prone to inflammation, means must include ingredients with anti-inflammatory, for example, bisabolol. But it must be remembered that the gels is not recommended to use in the cold: in the winter, they are only suitable for the care night.
Skin care dry face
The dryness of the skin may be congenital, genetic, but sometimes occurs in the course of life. In particular, the level of the production of sebum is linked to hormonal background — the approach of menopause such as dryness of the skin increases. This may also be the result of poor maintenance, for example, the peels.
Skin care should be very delicate. During washing, it is recommended not to use cleaning products, will give abundant foam: they "wash" the fat of the skin. It is desirable that the tool for washing contained in the oil, or other elements of fat. It is not necessary to wash with hot water: it should be comfortable temperature.
For the care of dry skin, it is recommended to use products containing ceramides are cholesterol and free fatty acids. These substances contribute to the normalization of the outside of the skin barrier. If the skin is a crack, use the tools that create a fine film that covers the water. This property has paraffin and glycerine, which can be used as a means of express assist: when using the water balance of the skin regenerates quickly. Caregivers masks are recommended for those who have the gel or cream texture. A mask with the clay content, in particular the most popular today, it is necessary to keep the person up to the time of drying, because, after the skin also begins to dry. Masks of clay, you can close the top of the film.
Often, dry skin can occur induration, hyperkeratosis. In this case, you can, taking care to use for the care emulsion or cream, acid — salicylic, citric, glycolic, malic.
It is also recommended to monitor the level of moisture in the air (it is advisable to use humidifiers) and the plan. On the state of the dry skin has a positive effect of the consumption of fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids. They help to produce lipids, improve the state of the epidermal barrier.
Care of the skin of the face combined type
Characteristics of care for mixed skin of the person explains the nuances of its structure. An increase in the activity of the sebaceous glands in the T-zone requires special attention. During purification of the skin, recommended treatments twice a week. This will make the cleaning of the facial skin more effective and to accelerate the absorption of the active ingredients of the creams. However, if the T-zone there is inflammation, exfoliation should not do so.
The second point is the phase of the power supply of the skin: for the various parties to apply the different tools. For example, on the domain of the increase of the activity of the sebaceous glands it is necessary to put mats and drying creams. And here's the cream with a moisturizing action is recommended for the area of the cheeks and forehead.
Anti-age care
With age the body as a whole and, accordingly, in the layers of the epidermis, in particular, produced a number of changes: slows down the metabolism, the update of the tissues, decreases the water content, which eventually leads to the loss of muscle tone. The modification of the hormonal balance also has an impact on the state of the skin: least delayed the humidity, it is easier formed small folds. That is why a program anti skin care should be integrated in the ideal anti-age-therapy applies to the organization as a whole. And just for the face are presented:
- biorevitalization — injection of hyaluronic acid;
- therapy ozone the impact of ozone on the skin;
- photorejuvenation — laser irradiation;
- massage of the face;
- the use of retinoic acid — synthetic analog of vitamin A, responsible for the update of the cells of the skin.
These activities are aimed at improving tone, deficiencies of water, protection against free radicals — molecules, which can destroy the proteins and accelerate the aging process of cells. However, the procedure anti care contains so many nuances, it is the subject of a great article.
The care of the skin problems of the face
And, of course, impossible not to discuss for skin problems of the face. In fact, with irritation, rash, increased pigmentation of less time to deal with each of us. What to do in this case?
- Redness and rosacea (reddening of the skin, temporary or permanent, and the presence on the skin of dilated vessels). When these problems, it is necessary to pay attention to a very soft cleansing, use non-abrasive (solid) particles and alcohol, beauty products for the care, it is possible to apply special devices, for example mittens. It is also necessary to use protective gloves, to avoid the influence aggressive on the skin, eliminate the visits, saunas, reception of a hot bath. You can organize courses of phototherapy (light treatment), mesotherapy (subcutaneous injection of drugs), during the flushing, the use of drugs of azelaic acid, metronidazole, get a massage from the ice.
- Seborrhea — a dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. Is manifested by an increased formation of fat, peeling of skin, thickening of the upper layer of the epidermis. For the cleaning of the skin when the seborrhea you can use the jelly on the base of the plant elements, the alcohol means it is not recommended (local only). To improve the condition of the skin, you can make a sulphur or a mineral bath.
- Acne and acne. Let us dwell on the possibilities of support with a degree of disease (expressed problems may need a full treatment, including the use of antibiotics). Particular attention during the acne must be given to the purification of the skin: each procedure should last for two to three minutes, and the problem areas just to spend more time. For toning the skin should be to choose the means, not containing alcohol, you can take lotions and tonics camomile, sage, tool, low content of fruit acids. Once a week, you can make a scrub and a mask made of clay, which will tighten the pores. Experts recommend time in a few weeks to do the mechanical cleaning, including the use of ultrasound.
- Hyperpigmentation — pigmentation disorders of the skin is called a number of reasons, including changes. Options to combat this problem, there are several: the use of bleaching agents, the procedures, for example, peels laser. For the whitening of the skin of the face, you can do peels with phytic, almond acids. Patients with age hyperpigmentation is shown the material peeling or laser impact.
To solve the problems of the skin should apply a comprehensive therapy. In some cases, as we have already mentioned, the antibiotics are prescribed, may require antifungal drugs. As is known, many problems of skin related diseases, gastro-intestinal tract
.